Lilies (John Greyson, 1996)

Brent Carver in Lilies

Cast: Marcel Sabourin, Aubert Pallascio, Jason Cadieux, Danny Gilmore, Matthew Ferguson, Brent Carver, Alexander Chapman, Rémy Girard, Ian D. Clark, Gary Farmer, Robert Lalonde, John Dunn-Hill. Screenplay: Michel Marc Bouchard, based on his play. Cinematography: Daniel Jobin. Production design: Sandra Kybartas. Film editing: André Corriveau. Music: Mychael Danna. 

John Greyson's Lilies is compounded of many elements: religious hypocrisy, small town homophobia, gender fluidity, the wrong man murder mystery, the revenge drama, the prison thriller, the Saint Sebastian legend, the play-within-a-play trope from Hamlet, and a dash of homoerotic nudity. It's no surprise that it doesn't hold together, but that it's fascinating nonetheless. The premise is that a distinguished Roman Catholic bishop has come to a prison in a rural area of Quebec to hear the confession of a dying man, only to have the tables turned on him when the man turns out to not to be dying and to have a score to settle with the bishop. Moreover, the prisoners have conspired with the chaplain to stage a play that will catch the conscience of the bishop. We see the play both as it might have been staged in the confines of the prison and opened up into the wider gaze of cinema, with the male inmates playing female roles in both the play and film segments. Like most plays turned into movies, it retains the suggestion that it might have worked better on the stage, but the novelty of the concept and the skill of the performers remain. 

July Rhapsody (Ann Hui, 2002)

Karena Lam and Jacky Cheung in July Rhapsody

Cast: Jacky Cheung, Anita Mui, Karena Lam, Shaun Tam, Eric Kot, Tou Chung-hua, Jin Hui, Leung Tin, Race Wong. Screenplay: Ivy Ho. Cinematography: Kuan Pun-leung. Production design: Man Lim-Chung. Film editing: Eric Kwong. Music: Tommy Wai. 

The Lams, Yiu-kwok (Jacky Cheung) and Man-ching (Anita Mui), have been married for 20 years. They live in a cramped Hong Kong high-rise apartment with their two sons, who can hear the couple fighting through the thin walls that separate the bedrooms. They're not intense fights, but rather the mostly low-key disagreements that arise between two people who've lived together for a long time and are nursing secrets. Yin-kwok, who teaches Chinese literature at an exclusive school, feels a little resentment that his choice of a profession that he loves has deprived him of the wealth enjoyed by not only his students but also his former classmates. Then a pretty student, Choi-lam (Karena Lam), starts flirting with him. Carefree and a bit spoiled, she enjoys leading him on. This teacher-student liaison, we discover, has a special significance for Yiu-kwok, one that figures in his own relationship with his wife and gives the narrative an extra layer. July Rhapsody is Ann Hui's variation on the domestic melodrama that arises from the familiar midlife crisis, lifted above its genre by lyrical elements and sensitive performances.

Female Perversions (Susan Streitfeld, 1996)

Tilda Swinton in Female Perversions

Cast: Tilda Swinton, Amy Madigan, Karen Sillas, Frances Fisher, Clancy Brown, Laila Robins, John Diehl, Paulina Porizkova, Dale Shuger. Screenplay: Julie Hébert, Susan Streitfeld, based on a book by Louise J. Kaplan. Cinematography: Teresa Medina. Production design: Missy Stewart. Film editing: Curtiss Clayton, Leo Trombetta. Music: Debbie Wiseman. 

Susan Streitfeld's Female Perversions lays on its theme with a trowel: The complaisance of women pervades and perverts their lives, from the beginning when the lawyer Eve Stephens (Tilda Swinton) submits to the male gaze of a panel of judges through the somewhat ambiguous revelations about her father to the conclusion when she rescues a girl from her own self-disgust. It's unabashedly a feminist fable -- not that there's anything wrong with that. It's just that Eve's story (yes, we get the name) is involving enough to embody the theme without an overlay of obvious symbolism and the surreal exploration of her dreams and fantasies. Still, the film might be what we need when men in power are trying to restore the straight rich white man as our normative figure.

92 in the Shade (Thomas McGuane, 1975)

 

Margot Kidder and Peter Fonda in 92 in the Shade

Cast: Peter Fonda, Warren Oates, Margot Kidder, Burgess Meredith, Harry Dean Stanton, Elizabeth Ashley, Sylvia Miles, William Hickey, Louise Latham, Joe Spinell. Screenplay: Thomas McGuane, based on his novel. Cinematography: Michael C. Butler. Film editing: Ed Rothkowitz. Music: Michael J. Lewis. 

Thomas McGuane's 92 in the Shade feels like a souped-up home movie, as if he had invited a group of his friends down to Key West to smoke weed and act out scenes from his novel. The movie is all set-up and no delivery, the set-up being the efforts of Tom Skelton (Peter Fonda) to muscle in on the business of taking tourists on fishing trips that has been monopolized by the team of Carter (Harry Dean Stanton) and Dance (Warren Oates). The rest is a collection of incidents involving oddball characters played by scene stealers like Burgess Meredith, Elizabeth Ashley, Sylvia Miles, and William Hickey, though Joe Spinell manages to steal more scenes than any of them. Eventually, the movie has to end, a problem that McGuane solved by filming at least three endings, only one of which, the darkest, I have seen. It's the kind of film that could only have been made in the 1970s, the heyday of stoner movies, which means that its audience today is probably limited to film historians, curiosity seekers, and aging potheads. 

It Felt Like Love (Eliza Hittman, 2013)

Ronen Rubinstein and Gina Piersanti in It Felt Like Love

Cast: Gina Piersanti, Giovanna Salimeni, Ronen Rubinstein, Kevin Anthony Ryan, Nyck Caution, Nicolas Rosen, Case Prime. Screenplay: Eliza Hittman. Cinematography: Sean Porter. Production design: James Boxer. Film editing: Scott Cummings, Carlos Marques-Marcet. 

Eliza Hittman's first feature, It Felt Like Love, is a dip into the hormonal stew of adolescence, centered on 14-year-old Lisa (Gina Piersanti), who wants to be like her older but not wiser friend Chiara (Giovanna Salimeni). It's summer, and the girls don't have much to do besides hang out on the beach, while Chiara goes through a series of boyfriends. Taking her cues from her friend, Lisa singles out Sammy (Ronen Rubinstein), who works in a convenience store, and makes a play for him that ends in an awkward sexual encounter. There's not much more to the film than that, but Hittman, working on a shoestring budget, manages to craft an edgy portrait of a time in life when desire dangerously encounters possibility.  

The Boys From Fengkuei (Hou Hsiao-hsien, 1983)

Cast: Doze Niu, Chang Shih, Chao Peng-chue, Lin Hsiu-ling, Chen Shu-fang, Jang Chuen-fang, Tuo Tsung-hua, Hou Hsao-hsien, Lang Li-yin. Screenplay: Chu T'ien-wen. Cinematography: Chen Kunhou. Film editing: Liao Ching-song. Music: Jonathan Lee, Su Lai. 

Like the boys of its title, Hou Hsiao-hsien's The Boys From Fengkuei isn't going anywhere in particular. The boys are in a kind of limbo, out of school and waiting to be called up for military service, spending the time as adolescence segues into adulthood by goofing off and getting into fights. It centers on Ah-ching (Doze Niu), the most thoughtful of the group, but also the one who gets them in trouble with the police, spurring their departure from the small town of Fengkuei to the larger port city of Kaohsiung where they manage to do a little growing up. A colorful coming-of-age movie, its strengths lie in the way it universalizes its particulars, capturing an epoch in the boys' lives and vividly depicting its Taiwanese setting.

True Chronicles of the Blida Joinville Psychiatric Hospital ... (Abdenour Zahzah, 2024)

Alexandre Desane in True Chronicles of the Blida Joinville Psychiatric Hospital ...

Cast: Alexandre Desane, Gérard Debouche, Nicolas Dromard, Omar Boulakirba, Amal Kateb, Catherine Boskowitz, Chahrazad Kracheni, Kader Affak. Screenplay: Abdenour Zahzah. Cinematography: Aurélien Py. Film editing: Youcef Abba, Abdenour Zahzah. 

The full title is True Chronicles of the Blida Joinville Psychiatric Hospital in the Last Century, When Dr Frantz Fanon Was Head of the Fifth Ward Between 1953 and 1956. Which pretty much tells you that the film is a docudrama about the work of the revolutionary intellectual during a crucial period of his life. Fanon, played by Alexandre Desane, came to work at the Algerian mental institution when the conflict between the colonizing French and the Algerian people was nearing a flashpoint. He found a hospital in the grip of antique psychotherapeutic practices and racist assumptions by the French doctors in charge. His work transformed the hospital and drew attention to his ideas about the mental damage done by racism and colonialism not only to the native Algerians but also to the French who were occupying their country. It's a sober film, a series of incidents with no leavening humor or narrative suspense, but a provocative one even today, as racial stereotyping and inflexible ideology continue to afflict even those of us who oppose them. 

The Escapist (Rupert Wyatt, 2008)

Joseph Fiennes, Brian Cox, Liam Cunningham, and Seu Jorge in The Escapist

Cast: Brian Cox, Damian Lewis, Joseph Fiennes, Seu Jorge, Liam Cunningham, Dominic Cooper, Steven Mackintosh. Screenplay: Rupert Wyatt, Daniel Hardy. Cinematography: Philipp Blaubach. Production design: Jim Furlong. Film editing: Joe Walker. Music: Benjamin Wallfisch. 

Prison break movies tend to fall into three types: the moral fable like A Man Escaped (Robert Bresson, 1956), the technical thriller like Escape From Alcatraz (Don Siegel, 1979) and Le Trou (Jacques Becker, 1960), and the sentimental melodrama like The Shawshank Redemption (Frank Darabont, 1994). The Escapist tries to be all three, which results in something of a muddle. Director and co-writer Rupert Wyatt intercuts the drama leading up to the escape with scenes from the escape itself, which challenges the viewer to keep track of time and place. This scrambling of the narrative serves a purpose which is revealed at the end of the film, at the risk of alienating the viewer. Fortunately, he has an ensemble of fine actors, headed by Brian Cox, who make things watchable even amid the confusion and occasional implausibility.  

Bona (Lino Brocka, 1980)

Nora Aunor and Phillip Salvador in Bona

Cast: Nora Aunor, Phillip Salvador, Marissa Delgado, Raquel Monteza, Venchito Galvez, Rustica Carpio, Nanding Josef, Spanky Manikan. Screenplay: Cenen Ramones. Cinematography: Conrado Baltazar. Art direction: Joey Luna. Film editing: Augusto Salvador. Music: Max Jocson, Lutgardo Labad.

Nora Aunor, who was a superstar in the Philippines, gives a fine performance in the title role of Bona, Lino Brocka's portrait of toxic masculinity. Hanging out on the fringes of a location shoot for an action movie, Bona develops a crush on Gardo (Phillip Salvador), a good-looking bit player who has aspirations to stardom. Gardo notices her and starts letting her run errands for him, but when she neglects her duties in her large working class household, her irascible father (Venchito Galvez), beats her with his belt. Bona moves into Gardo's shack in the Manila slums, serving as his housekeeper. He's a drunk and a layabout with a succession of girlfriends, but he's not as given to violence as Bona's father -- or, as we will see, her older brother. Their relationship gradually disintegrates until, expelled from her family and threatened with abandonment by Gardo, Bona finally takes revenge. It's a solid domestic melodrama given bite and purpose by Brocka's characteristic attention to the actuality of life on the fringes of Philippine society. 

The Seventh Continent (Michael Haneke, 1989)

Cast: Birgit Doll, Dieter Berner, Leni Tanzer, Udo Samel, Silvia Fenz, Elisabeth Rath, Georg Friedrich. Screenplay: Michael Haneke, Johanna Teicht. Cinematography: Anton Peschke. Production design: Rudolf Czettel. Film editing: Marie Homolkova. 

In The Seventh Continent, Michael Haneke reveals himself as a mannerist filmmaker, relying more on camera and editing technique than on conventional narrative and characterization. He knows precisely how to manipulate the audience, realizing that they're likely to have a visceral reaction to images of tropical fish flopping in their death throes, money being flushed down a toilet, or perfectly good clothing and furniture being ripped to shreds and smashed wantonly, and that their reaction has a greater emotional immediacy than the fate of his human characters. He only trusts that the audience will realize the enormity of their reactions afterward. The problem, I think, is that his mannerisms become almost comic, allowing viewers to distance themselves from whatever Haneke may be trying to say about existential ennui or whatever else motivates the ordinary family in his film to do the terrible thing they do.