A blog formerly known as Bookishness / By Charles Matthews

"Dazzled by so many and such marvelous inventions, the people of Macondo ... became indignant over the living images that the prosperous merchant Bruno Crespi projected in the theater with the lion-head ticket windows, for a character who had died and was buried in one film and for whose misfortune tears had been shed would reappear alive and transformed into an Arab in the next one. The audience, who had paid two cents apiece to share the difficulties of the actors, would not tolerate that outlandish fraud and they broke up the seats. The mayor, at the urging of Bruno Crespi, explained in a proclamation that the cinema was a machine of illusions that did not merit the emotional outbursts of the audience. With that discouraging explanation many ... decided not to return to the movies, considering that they already had too many troubles of their own to weep over the acted-out misfortunes of imaginary beings."
--Gabriel García Márquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude

Thursday, April 8, 2010

Poem of the Day: Robert Browning

A Toccata of Galuppi's 

1
Oh Galuppi, Baldassare, this is very sad to find! 
I can hardly misconceive you; it would prove me deaf and blind; 
But although I take your meaning, 'tis with such a heavy mind!

2
Here you come with your old music, and here's all the good it brings, 
What, they lived once thus at Venice where the merchants were the kings, 

Ay, because the sea's the street there; and 'tis arched by ... what you call
... Shylock's bridge with houses on it, where they kept the carnival: 
I was never out of England -- it's as if I saw it all. 

Did young people take their pleasure when the sea was warm in May? 
Balls and masks begun at midnight, burning ever to mid-day,
When they made up fresh adventures for the morrow, do you say? 

Was a lady such a lady, cheeks so round and lips so red -- 
On her neck the small face buoyant, like a bellflower on its bed, 
O'er the breast's superb abundance where a man might base his head? 

Well, and it was graceful of them -- they'd break talk off and afford 
-- She, to bite her mask's black velvet -- he, to finger on his sword,
While you sat and played Toccatas, stately at the clavichord

What? Those lesser thirds so plaintive, sixths diminished, sigh on sigh, 
Told them something? Those suspensions, those solutions -- "Must we die?" 
Those commiserating sevenths -- "Life might last! we can but try!" 

"Were you happy?" "Yes." "And are you still as happy?" "Yes. And you?" 
"Then, more kisses!" "Did I stop them, when a million seemed so few?" 
Hark, the dominant's persistence till it must be answered to! 

9
So, an octave struck the answer. Oh, they praised you, I dare say! 
"Brave Galuppi! that was music! good alike at grave and gay! 
"I can always leave off talking when I hear a master play!" 

10 
Then they left you for their pleasure: till in due time, one by one, 
Some with lives that came to nothing, some with deeds as well undone,
Death stepped tacitly and took them where they never see the sun. 

11 
But when I sit down to reason, think to take my stand nor swerve, 
While I triumph o'er a secret wrung from nature's close reserve, 
In you come with your cold music till I creep through every nerve. 

12 
Yes, you, like a ghostly cricket, creaking where a house was burned: 
"Dust and ashes, dead and done with, Venice spent what Venice earned.
"The soul, doubtless, is immortal -- where a soul can be discerned.

13 
"Yours for instance: you know physics, something of geology, 
"Mathematics are your pastime; souls shall rise in their degree; 
"Butterflies may dread extinction -- you'll not die, it cannot be! 

14 
"As for Venice and her people, merely born to bloom and drop, 
"Here on earth they bore their fruitage, mirth and folly were the crop. 
"What of soul was left, I wonder, when the kissing had to stop?

15 
"Dust and ashes!" So you creak it, and I want the heart to scold. 
Dear dead women, with such hair, too -- what's become of all the gold 
Used to hang and brush their bosoms? I feel chilly and grown old.
--Robert Browning 

Memento mori. Ubi sunt. Où sont les neiges d'antan? This is Browning's essay into the genre, and a poem I've always rather liked. But I guess I'll have to spoil it for you the way someone did for me, by pointing out that trochaic octameter makes for a rather unwieldy poetic line, even if you drop the last unstressed foot -- as Browning does here, and as Tennyson did in "Locksley Hall." And that the resulting fifteeners in both poems (and Poe's "The Raven") can be sung to the tunes of both "Clementine" and the "Ode to Joy" from the last movement of Beethoven's ninth. (And, of course, you can sing "Herring boxes without topses sandals were for Clementine" to the tune of "Freude, schöne Götterfunken, Tochter aus Elysium," and vice versa.) But you wouldn't want to do that, would you?